答案
解:(1)(x+2y)
2-y
2=(x+2y+y)(x+2y-y)=(x+3y)(x+y);
(2)(a+b)
3-4(a+b)=(a+b)[(a+b)
2-4]=(a+b)(a+b+2)(a+b-2);
(3)x
2(a-1)+y
2(1-a)(a-1)(x
2-y
2)=(a-1)(x+y)(x-y);
(4)-(a+1)
2+9(a-2)
2=[3(a-2)+(a+1)][3(a-2)-(a+1)]=(4a-5)(2a-7);
(5)(7a
2+2b
2)
2-(2a
2+7b
2)
2=[(7a
2+2b
2)+(2a
2+7b
2)][(7a
2+2b
2)-(2a
2+7b
2)]
=(9a
2+9b
2)(5a
2-5b
2)
=45(a
2+b
2)(a+b)(a-b);
(6)1-81x
4=(1+9x
2)(1-9x
2)=(1+9x
2)(1+3x)(1-3x).
解:(1)(x+2y)
2-y
2=(x+2y+y)(x+2y-y)=(x+3y)(x+y);
(2)(a+b)
3-4(a+b)=(a+b)[(a+b)
2-4]=(a+b)(a+b+2)(a+b-2);
(3)x
2(a-1)+y
2(1-a)(a-1)(x
2-y
2)=(a-1)(x+y)(x-y);
(4)-(a+1)
2+9(a-2)
2=[3(a-2)+(a+1)][3(a-2)-(a+1)]=(4a-5)(2a-7);
(5)(7a
2+2b
2)
2-(2a
2+7b
2)
2=[(7a
2+2b
2)+(2a
2+7b
2)][(7a
2+2b
2)-(2a
2+7b
2)]
=(9a
2+9b
2)(5a
2-5b
2)
=45(a
2+b
2)(a+b)(a-b);
(6)1-81x
4=(1+9x
2)(1-9x
2)=(1+9x
2)(1+3x)(1-3x).