试题

题目:
观察下面的运算,完成计算:
 
5-2
6
=
3-2
6
+2
=
(
3
)
2
-2×
3
×
2
+(
2
)
2
=
(
3
-
2
)
2
=|
3
-
2
|=
3
-
2

(1)
3-2
2

(2)
3+4
4+2
3

答案
解:(1)原式=
1-2
2
+2
=
12-2
2
+(
2
)2
=
(1-
2
)2
=
2
-1;
(2)
4+2
3
=
3+2
3
+1
=
(
3
-1)2
(
3
+1)2
=
3
+1,
则原式=
3+4(
3
+1)
=
4
3
+7
=
2
12
+7
=
3+2
4
·
3
+4
=
(
3
)2+2
4
·
3
+(
4
)2
=
(
3
+2)2
=
3
+2
解:(1)原式=
1-2
2
+2
=
12-2
2
+(
2
)2
=
(1-
2
)2
=
2
-1;
(2)
4+2
3
=
3+2
3
+1
=
(
3
-1)2
(
3
+1)2
=
3
+1,
则原式=
3+4(
3
+1)
=
4
3
+7
=
2
12
+7
=
3+2
4
·
3
+4
=
(
3
)2+2
4
·
3
+(
4
)2
=
(
3
+2)2
=
3
+2
考点梳理
二次根式的性质与化简.
(1)被开方数3-2
2
=1-2
2
+2=(1-
2
2,据此即可开方;
(2)首先化简
4+2
3
,然后代入原式利用相同的方法化简即可.
本题考查了二次根式的化简,把所求的式子的被开方数化成完全平方式是关键.
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