试题
题目:
计算
(1)-20+(-14)-(-18)-13
(2)
1-
4
7
+
1
5
-
3
7
+
9
5
(3)
2
8
9
×(-36)
(用简便方法计算)
(4))10+(-2)
2
×(-5)
(5)
(-25)÷
5
4
×
4
5
÷(-16)
(6)(-24)×(
1
6
-
1
4
+
1
2
)
答案
解:(1)-20+(-14)-(-18)-13
=-20-14+18-13
=-29;
(2)
1-
4
7
+
1
5
-
3
7
+
9
5
=1-(
4
7
+
3
7
)+(
1
5
+
9
5
)
=1-1+2
=2;
(3)
2
8
9
×(-36)
=(3-
1
9
)×(-36)
=3×(-36)-
1
9
×(-36)
=-108+4
=-104;
(4))10+(-2)
2
×(-5)
=10+4×(-5)
=10-20
=-10;
(5)
(-25)÷
5
4
×
4
5
÷(-16)
=25×
4
5
×
4
5
×
1
16
=1;
(6)(-24)×(
1
6
-
1
4
+
1
2
)
=-24×
1
6
+24×
1
4
-24×
1
2
=-4+6-12
=-10.
解:(1)-20+(-14)-(-18)-13
=-20-14+18-13
=-29;
(2)
1-
4
7
+
1
5
-
3
7
+
9
5
=1-(
4
7
+
3
7
)+(
1
5
+
9
5
)
=1-1+2
=2;
(3)
2
8
9
×(-36)
=(3-
1
9
)×(-36)
=3×(-36)-
1
9
×(-36)
=-108+4
=-104;
(4))10+(-2)
2
×(-5)
=10+4×(-5)
=10-20
=-10;
(5)
(-25)÷
5
4
×
4
5
÷(-16)
=25×
4
5
×
4
5
×
1
16
=1;
(6)(-24)×(
1
6
-
1
4
+
1
2
)
=-24×
1
6
+24×
1
4
-24×
1
2
=-4+6-12
=-10.
考点梳理
考点
分析
点评
有理数的混合运算.
(1)先化简,再计算即可;
(2)先算同分母分数,再相加即可;
(3)(6)运用乘法的分配律计算;
(4)按照有理数混合运算的顺序,先乘方后乘除最后算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的;
(5)将除法变为乘法,再约分计算即可.
本题考查的是有理数的运算能力.注意:
(1)要正确掌握运算顺序,在混合运算中要特别注意运算顺序:先三级,后二级,再一级;有括号的先算括号里面的;同级运算按从左到右的顺序;
(2)去括号法则:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.
找相似题
计算:
(1)
(-2)÷[(-
1
2
)
2
×(
1
2
)
3
]×|-
25
4
|-(-5)
;
(2)-(-1)
2005
+4÷(-2)-|-1
2
|.
计算下列各式的值:
(1)
0.25×(-2
)
3
-[4÷(-
2
3
)
2
+1]+(-1
)
2008
;
(2)(
7
9
-
5
6
+
3
4
-
7
18
)×(-36).
计算:
-
1
4
-(
7
3
-
11
17
-
14
15
)×(-五五)÷(-1
)
7五五9
计算:
①
(
1
6
-
1
8
+
1
12
)÷(-
1
24
)
;
②-2
2
-(-2)
2
+(-3)
2
×(-
2
3
)-4
2
÷|-4|.
①计算:(+12)+(-23)-(-33)
②计算:
-
2
2
-16÷(-4)×(-
3
4
)