试题
题目:
计算:
(1)-2
2
+3×(-1)
2010
-|-4|×5;
(2)
-3-[-5+(1-2×
3
5
)÷(-2)]
;
(3)
-
5
2
×
3
4
+25×
1
2
-25×
1
4
;
(4)
4
2
3
+2
1
5
-0.8+2
4
5
-(-6
1
3
)
.
答案
解:(1)-2
2
+3×(-1)
2010
-|-4|×5
=-4+3×1-4×5
=-4+3-20
=-21;
(2)
-3-[-5+(1-2×
3
5
)÷(-2)]
=-3-[-5+(1-
6
5
)÷(-2)]
=-3-[-5+(-
1
5
)÷(-2)]
=-3-[-5+
1
10
]
=-3+4
9
10
=1
9
10
;
(3)
-
5
2
×
3
4
+25×
1
2
-25×
1
4
=-25×
3
4
+25×
1
2
-25×
1
4
=25×(-
3
4
+
1
2
-
1
4
)
=25×(-
1
2
)
=-12.5;
(4)
4
2
3
+2
1
5
-0.8+2
4
5
-(-6
1
3
)
=(4
2
3
+6
1
3
)+(2
1
5
+2
4
5
)-0.8
=11+5-0.8
=15.2.
解:(1)-2
2
+3×(-1)
2010
-|-4|×5
=-4+3×1-4×5
=-4+3-20
=-21;
(2)
-3-[-5+(1-2×
3
5
)÷(-2)]
=-3-[-5+(1-
6
5
)÷(-2)]
=-3-[-5+(-
1
5
)÷(-2)]
=-3-[-5+
1
10
]
=-3+4
9
10
=1
9
10
;
(3)
-
5
2
×
3
4
+25×
1
2
-25×
1
4
=-25×
3
4
+25×
1
2
-25×
1
4
=25×(-
3
4
+
1
2
-
1
4
)
=25×(-
1
2
)
=-12.5;
(4)
4
2
3
+2
1
5
-0.8+2
4
5
-(-6
1
3
)
=(4
2
3
+6
1
3
)+(2
1
5
+2
4
5
)-0.8
=11+5-0.8
=15.2.
考点梳理
考点
分析
点评
有理数的混合运算.
(1)(2)按照有理数混合运算的顺序,先乘方后乘除最后算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的;
(3)先算乘方,再根据乘法分配律简便计算;
(4)先算同分母分数,再相加即可求解.
本题考查的是有理数的运算能力.注意:
(1)要正确掌握运算顺序,在混合运算中要特别注意运算顺序:先三级,后二级,再一级;有括号的先算括号里面的;同级运算按从左到右的顺序;
(2)去括号法则:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.
找相似题
计算:
(1)
(-2)÷[(-
1
2
)
2
×(
1
2
)
3
]×|-
25
4
|-(-5)
;
(2)-(-1)
2005
+4÷(-2)-|-1
2
|.
计算下列各式的值:
(1)
0.25×(-2
)
3
-[4÷(-
2
3
)
2
+1]+(-1
)
2008
;
(2)(
7
9
-
5
6
+
3
4
-
7
18
)×(-36).
计算:
-
1
4
-(
7
3
-
11
17
-
14
15
)×(-五五)÷(-1
)
7五五9
计算:
①
(
1
6
-
1
8
+
1
12
)÷(-
1
24
)
;
②-2
2
-(-2)
2
+(-3)
2
×(-
2
3
)-4
2
÷|-4|.
①计算:(+12)+(-23)-(-33)
②计算:
-
2
2
-16÷(-4)×(-
3
4
)