试题

题目:
计算:(1)3
1
9
×(-7.2)÷(-2
2
5
)×(-0.92)

(2)(
2
3
)2×(-1
1
2
)-(-
2
3
)2-
1
2
÷(-1.52)

答案
解:(1)3
1
9
×(-7.2)÷(-2
2
5
)×(-0.92)

=3
1
9
×(-7.2)×(-
5
12
)×(-0.81)

=-[(3
1
9
)×0.81]×(7.2×
5
12
)

=-(
28
9
×
81
100
)×(
72
10
×
5
12
)

=-
28×9
100
×3=-
756
100
=-7.56


(2)(
2
3
)2×(-1
1
2
)-(-
2
3
)2-
1
2
÷(-1.52)

=
4
9
×(-
3
2
)-
4
9
+
1
2
×
4
9

=
4
9
×(-
3
2
-1+
1
2
)

=
4
9
×(-2)

=-
8
9

解:(1)3
1
9
×(-7.2)÷(-2
2
5
)×(-0.92)

=3
1
9
×(-7.2)×(-
5
12
)×(-0.81)

=-[(3
1
9
)×0.81]×(7.2×
5
12
)

=-(
28
9
×
81
100
)×(
72
10
×
5
12
)

=-
28×9
100
×3=-
756
100
=-7.56


(2)(
2
3
)2×(-1
1
2
)-(-
2
3
)2-
1
2
÷(-1.52)

=
4
9
×(-
3
2
)-
4
9
+
1
2
×
4
9

=
4
9
×(-
3
2
-1+
1
2
)

=
4
9
×(-2)

=-
8
9
考点梳理
有理数的混合运算.
(1)根据理数混合运算的法则先把除法转化成乘法,再进行结合,即可求出答案;
(2)先算乘方,再把除法转化成乘法进行计算即可求出答案;
此题考查了有理数的混合运算;解题的关键是根据有理数混合运算的法则分别进行计算,再把所得的结果合并即可;注意结果的符号.
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