试题

题目:
计算:
(1)[(-5)-(+7)]+|-9|
(2)
2
9
-(-1
5
6
)+(-1
2
9
)-
1
3

(3)(-
3
5
)×(-3
1
2
)÷(-1
1
4
)÷3
(4)(2
1
3
-3
1
2
+1
4
45
)÷(-1
1
6

答案
解:(1)原式=-5-7+9
=-3;

(2)原式=
2
9
+1
5
6
-1
2
9
-
1
3

=(
2
9
-1
2
9
)+(1
5
6
-
2
6

=
1
2


(3)原式=(-
3
5
)×(-
7
2
)÷(-
5
4
)÷3
=(-
3
5
)×(-
7
2
)×(-
4
5
)×
1
3

=
3
5
×
7
2
×
4
5
×
1
3

=-
14
25


(4)原式=
7
3
×(-
6
7
)-
7
2
×(-
6
7
)+
49
45
×(-
6
7

=-2+3-
14
15

=
1
15

解:(1)原式=-5-7+9
=-3;

(2)原式=
2
9
+1
5
6
-1
2
9
-
1
3

=(
2
9
-1
2
9
)+(1
5
6
-
2
6

=
1
2


(3)原式=(-
3
5
)×(-
7
2
)÷(-
5
4
)÷3
=(-
3
5
)×(-
7
2
)×(-
4
5
)×
1
3

=
3
5
×
7
2
×
4
5
×
1
3

=-
14
25


(4)原式=
7
3
×(-
6
7
)-
7
2
×(-
6
7
)+
49
45
×(-
6
7

=-2+3-
14
15

=
1
15
考点梳理
有理数的混合运算.
(1)先去括号再加减;
(2)先去括号,再将分母相同的分数相加,分母不同的通分后相加;
(3)将带分数转化为假分数,将除法转化为乘法即可计算;
(4)将带分数转化为假分数,将除法转化为乘法,约分即可.
本题考查了有理数的混合运算,除法化为乘法,带分数化为假分数是解题的关键.
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