试题
题目:
计算:
(1)12-(-18)+(-7)-15
(2)
(-1+
1
2
-
1
4
+
1
8
)×(-8)
(3)
1
1
2
×〔|-3|×(-
2
3
)
2
-1〕-
1
4
×(-2
)
3
答案
解:(1)12-(-18)+(-7)-15
=12+18+(-7)+(-15)
=30+(-22)
=8;
(2)
(-1+
1
2
-
1
4
+
1
8
)×(-8)
=(-1)×(-8)+
1
2
×(-8)-
1
4
×(-8)+
1
8
×(-8)
=8+(-4)-(-2)+(-1)
=8+(-4)+2+(-1)
=10+(-5)
=5;
(3)
1
1
2
×〔|-3|×(-
2
3
)
2
-1〕-
1
4
×(-2
)
3
=
3
2
×(3×
4
9
-1)-
1
4
×(-8)
=
3
2
×(
4
3
-1)-(-2)
=
3
2
×
1
3
+2
=
1
2
+2
=2
1
2
.
解:(1)12-(-18)+(-7)-15
=12+18+(-7)+(-15)
=30+(-22)
=8;
(2)
(-1+
1
2
-
1
4
+
1
8
)×(-8)
=(-1)×(-8)+
1
2
×(-8)-
1
4
×(-8)+
1
8
×(-8)
=8+(-4)-(-2)+(-1)
=8+(-4)+2+(-1)
=10+(-5)
=5;
(3)
1
1
2
×〔|-3|×(-
2
3
)
2
-1〕-
1
4
×(-2
)
3
=
3
2
×(3×
4
9
-1)-
1
4
×(-8)
=
3
2
×(
4
3
-1)-(-2)
=
3
2
×
1
3
+2
=
1
2
+2
=2
1
2
.
考点梳理
考点
分析
点评
有理数的混合运算.
(1)注意遇减变加,加上这个数的相反数,把加减混合运算变为加法去做;
(2)利用乘法分配律将算式展开进行运算;
(3)运算时,要先计算绝对值与乘方,再计算乘,最后算减.
计算中注意法则、乘法分配律的运用,还得进一步搞清运算顺序,把握符号才能计算正确.
找相似题
计算:
(1)
(-2)÷[(-
1
2
)
2
×(
1
2
)
3
]×|-
25
4
|-(-5)
;
(2)-(-1)
2005
+4÷(-2)-|-1
2
|.
计算下列各式的值:
(1)
0.25×(-2
)
3
-[4÷(-
2
3
)
2
+1]+(-1
)
2008
;
(2)(
7
9
-
5
6
+
3
4
-
7
18
)×(-36).
计算:
-
1
4
-(
7
3
-
11
17
-
14
15
)×(-五五)÷(-1
)
7五五9
计算:
①
(
1
6
-
1
8
+
1
12
)÷(-
1
24
)
;
②-2
2
-(-2)
2
+(-3)
2
×(-
2
3
)-4
2
÷|-4|.
①计算:(+12)+(-23)-(-33)
②计算:
-
2
2
-16÷(-4)×(-
3
4
)