答案
解:①原式=3x
2y-(2xy
2-2xy+3x
2y+xy)+3xy
2
=3x
2y-2xy
2+2xy-3x
2y-xy+3xy
2
=xy
2+xy
将x=3,y=-
代入上式,得
上式=3×
(-)2+3×
(-)=3×
-1
=
-1=
-;
②(2a+3b-2ab)-(a+4b+ab)-(3ab-2a+2b)
=2a+3b-2ab-a-4b-ab-3ab+2a-2b
=3a-3b-6ab
=3(a-b)-6ab
将a-b=5,ab=-5代入上式,得
上式=3×5-6×(-5)
=15+30
=45.
解:①原式=3x
2y-(2xy
2-2xy+3x
2y+xy)+3xy
2
=3x
2y-2xy
2+2xy-3x
2y-xy+3xy
2
=xy
2+xy
将x=3,y=-
代入上式,得
上式=3×
(-)2+3×
(-)=3×
-1
=
-1=
-;
②(2a+3b-2ab)-(a+4b+ab)-(3ab-2a+2b)
=2a+3b-2ab-a-4b-ab-3ab+2a-2b
=3a-3b-6ab
=3(a-b)-6ab
将a-b=5,ab=-5代入上式,得
上式=3×5-6×(-5)
=15+30
=45.