答案
解:(1)4x
3-31x+15=4x
3-x-30x+15=x(2x+1)(2x-1)-15(2x-1)=(2x-1)(2x
2+x-15)=(2x-1)(2x-5)(x+3);
(2)2a
2b
2+2a
2c
2+2b
2c
2-a
4-b
4-c
4=4a
2b
2-(a
4+b
4+c
4+2a
2b
2-2a
2c
2-2b
2c
2)=(2ab)
2-(a
2+b
2-c
2)
2=(2ab+a
2+b
2-c
2)(2ab-a
2-b
2+c
2)=(a+b+c)(a+b-c)(c+a-b)(c-a+b);
(3)x
5+x+1=x
5-x
2+x
2+x+1=x
2(x
3-1)+(x
2+x+1)=x
2(x-1)(x
2+x+1)+(x
2+x+1)=(x
2+x+1)(x
3-x
2+1);
(4)x
3+5x
2+3x-9=(x
3-x
2)+(6x
2-6x)+(9x-9)=x
2(x-1)+6x(x-1)+9(x-1)=(x-1)(x+3)
2;
(5)2a
4-a
3-6a
2-a+2=a
3(2a-1)-(2a-1)(3a+2)=(2a-1)(a
3-3a-2)=(2a-1)(a
3+a
2-a
2-a-2a-2)=(2a-1)[a
2(a+1)-a(a+1)-2(a+1)]=(2a-1)(a+1)(a2-a-2)=(a+1)
2(a-2)(2a-1).
解:(1)4x
3-31x+15=4x
3-x-30x+15=x(2x+1)(2x-1)-15(2x-1)=(2x-1)(2x
2+x-15)=(2x-1)(2x-5)(x+3);
(2)2a
2b
2+2a
2c
2+2b
2c
2-a
4-b
4-c
4=4a
2b
2-(a
4+b
4+c
4+2a
2b
2-2a
2c
2-2b
2c
2)=(2ab)
2-(a
2+b
2-c
2)
2=(2ab+a
2+b
2-c
2)(2ab-a
2-b
2+c
2)=(a+b+c)(a+b-c)(c+a-b)(c-a+b);
(3)x
5+x+1=x
5-x
2+x
2+x+1=x
2(x
3-1)+(x
2+x+1)=x
2(x-1)(x
2+x+1)+(x
2+x+1)=(x
2+x+1)(x
3-x
2+1);
(4)x
3+5x
2+3x-9=(x
3-x
2)+(6x
2-6x)+(9x-9)=x
2(x-1)+6x(x-1)+9(x-1)=(x-1)(x+3)
2;
(5)2a
4-a
3-6a
2-a+2=a
3(2a-1)-(2a-1)(3a+2)=(2a-1)(a
3-3a-2)=(2a-1)(a
3+a
2-a
2-a-2a-2)=(2a-1)[a
2(a+1)-a(a+1)-2(a+1)]=(2a-1)(a+1)(a2-a-2)=(a+1)
2(a-2)(2a-1).