试题

题目:
计算题
(1)-8+12-(-16)-|-23|
(2)(-2.25)+(-5.1)+
1
4
+(-4
1
8
)+(-
9
10
)

(3)42×(-
2
3
)-(-
3
4
)÷(-0.25)

(4)(1
3
4
-
7
8
-
7
12
)÷(-
7
8
)+(-
8
3
)

(5)4
1
2
×[-32×(-
1
3
)
2
-0.8]÷(-5
1
4
)

答案
解:(1)原式=-8+12+16-32
=4+16-32
=20-32
=-12;

(2)原式=(-2.25+
1
4
)+(-5.1-
9
10
)+(-4
1
8

=-2-6-4
1
8

=-8-4
1
8

=-12
1
8


(3)原式=-28-
3
4
×4
=-28-3
=-31;

(4)原式=(
7
4
-
7
8
-
7
12
)×(-
8
7
)+(-
8
3

=
7
4
×(-
8
7
)-
7
8
×(-
8
7
)-
7
12
×(-
8
7
)-
8
3

=-2+1+(
2
3
-
8
3

=-1-2
=-3;

(5)原式=
9
2
×[-9×
1
9
-0.8]÷(-
21
4

=
9
2
×(-
9
5
)×(-
4
21

=-
81
10
×(-
4
21

=
54
35

解:(1)原式=-8+12+16-32
=4+16-32
=20-32
=-12;

(2)原式=(-2.25+
1
4
)+(-5.1-
9
10
)+(-4
1
8

=-2-6-4
1
8

=-8-4
1
8

=-12
1
8


(3)原式=-28-
3
4
×4
=-28-3
=-31;

(4)原式=(
7
4
-
7
8
-
7
12
)×(-
8
7
)+(-
8
3

=
7
4
×(-
8
7
)-
7
8
×(-
8
7
)-
7
12
×(-
8
7
)-
8
3

=-2+1+(
2
3
-
8
3

=-1-2
=-3;

(5)原式=
9
2
×[-9×
1
9
-0.8]÷(-
21
4

=
9
2
×(-
9
5
)×(-
4
21

=-
81
10
×(-
4
21

=
54
35
考点梳理
有理数的混合运算.
(1)先去绝对值符号,再从左到右依次计算即可;
(2)根据加法结合律进行计算即可;
(3)先算乘除,再算加减;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行计算即可;
(5)先算括号里面的,再算乘除即可.
本题考查的是有理数的混合运算,在解答此类题目时要注意各种运算律的灵活应用.
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