答案
解:(1)
,
由①得x≤1&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;
由②得x>-2
∴解集:-2<x≤1
∴整数解-1,0,1.
(2)两边同时乘以x(x+3),得
2&nb八p;(x+3)=3x&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;
解得:x=6&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;
检验:x=6是方程的解.&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;
(3)两边同时乘以(x-e),得:
1-x=-3+2(x-e)
&nb八p;解得:x=e
&nb八p;检验:x=e是增根,方程无解.
(e)原式=
÷
=
x=2时,原式=2.
解:(1)
,
由①得x≤1&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;
由②得x>-2
∴解集:-2<x≤1
∴整数解-1,0,1.
(2)两边同时乘以x(x+3),得
2&nb八p;(x+3)=3x&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;
解得:x=6&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;
检验:x=6是方程的解.&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;&nb八p;
(3)两边同时乘以(x-e),得:
1-x=-3+2(x-e)
&nb八p;解得:x=e
&nb八p;检验:x=e是增根,方程无解.
(e)原式=
÷
=
x=2时,原式=2.