题目:
计算下列各式:
(1)(-4
)×1.25×(-8);
(2)
×(-2.4)×
;
(3)(-14)×(-100)×(-6)×(0.01);
(4)9
×15;
(5)-100×
-0.125×35.5+14.5×(-12.5%);
(6)(1-2)×(2-3)×(3-4)×(4-5)×…(19-20).
答案
解:(1)(-4
)×1.25×(-8)
=(-
)×
×(-8)
=
×
×8
=
;
(2)
×(-2.4)×
=-
×2.4×
=-1.2;
(3)(-14)×(-100)×(-6)×(0.01)
=(-100)×(0.01)×(-14)×(-6)
=-1×84
=-84;
(4)9
×15
=(10-
)×15
=10×15-
×15
=150-
=149
;
(5)-100×
-0.125×35.5+14.5×(-12.5%)
=-100×0.125-0.125×35.5+14.5×(-0.125)
=0.125×(-100-35.5-14.5)
=0.125×(-150)
=-
;
(6)(1-2)×(2-3)×(3-4)×(4-5)×…×(19-20)
=(-1)×(-1)×(-1)×(-1)×…×(-1)
=-1.
解:(1)(-4
)×1.25×(-8)
=(-
)×
×(-8)
=
×
×8
=
;
(2)
×(-2.4)×
=-
×2.4×
=-1.2;
(3)(-14)×(-100)×(-6)×(0.01)
=(-100)×(0.01)×(-14)×(-6)
=-1×84
=-84;
(4)9
×15
=(10-
)×15
=10×15-
×15
=150-
=149
;
(5)-100×
-0.125×35.5+14.5×(-12.5%)
=-100×0.125-0.125×35.5+14.5×(-0.125)
=0.125×(-100-35.5-14.5)
=0.125×(-150)
=-
;
(6)(1-2)×(2-3)×(3-4)×(4-5)×…×(19-20)
=(-1)×(-1)×(-1)×(-1)×…×(-1)
=-1.