试题

题目:
计算(1)(n
1
n
)×(-
1
5
)×(-3
1
3
);
(n)(-5
1
3
)×(+1
7
8
)×(-n
1
5
);
(3)(-a.1)×(-a.aa1)×(-1aa)×(-1aaa);
(4)(6
1
3
-8
1
4
)×1
1
n

(5)n÷(-
3
7
)×
4
7
÷(-5
1
7
);
(6)-1+5÷(-
1
6
)×(-6).
答案
解:(1)(a
1
a
)×(-
1
5
)×(-3
1
3
)=
5
a
×
1
5
×
10
3
=
5
3

(a)(-5
1
3
)×(+1
7
8
)×(-a
1
5
)=
16
3
×
15
8
×
11
5
=aa;
(3)(-0.1)×(-0.001)×(-100)×(-1000)=0.1×100×0.001×1000=10;
(4)(6
1
3
-8
1
4
)×1
1
a
=
1图
3
×
3
a
-
33
4
×
3
a
=
1图
a
-
图图
8
=-
a3
8

(5)a÷(-
3
7
)×
4
7
÷(-5
1
7
)=a×
7
3
×
4
7
×
7
36
=
14
a7

(6)-1+5÷(-
1
6
)×(-6)-1+5×6×6=-1+180=-17图.
解:(1)(a
1
a
)×(-
1
5
)×(-3
1
3
)=
5
a
×
1
5
×
10
3
=
5
3

(a)(-5
1
3
)×(+1
7
8
)×(-a
1
5
)=
16
3
×
15
8
×
11
5
=aa;
(3)(-0.1)×(-0.001)×(-100)×(-1000)=0.1×100×0.001×1000=10;
(4)(6
1
3
-8
1
4
)×1
1
a
=
1图
3
×
3
a
-
33
4
×
3
a
=
1图
a
-
图图
8
=-
a3
8

(5)a÷(-
3
7
)×
4
7
÷(-5
1
7
)=a×
7
3
×
4
7
×
7
36
=
14
a7

(6)-1+5÷(-
1
6
)×(-6)-1+5×6×6=-1+180=-17图.
考点梳理
有理数的混合运算.
(1)(2)(3)先确定符号,再约分计算;
(4)利用乘法分配律计算;
(5)先确定符号,再把除法化为乘法,约分计算;
(6)先乘除,再做加法.
本题考查的是有理数的混合运算的能力,要注意运算顺序及符号的处理,灵活应用运算律可使计算简便.
计算题.
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