试题

题目:
计算
(1)0-21
2
3
+(+
3
4
)-(-
2
3
)-(+
1
4
)
 
(2)8×(-
2
5
)-(-4)×(-
2
9
)+(-8)×
3
5

(3)[1-(1-0.5×
1
3
)
]×[2-(-3)2]
(4)-23÷
4
9
×(-
2
3
)2

答案
解:(1)原式=0-21
2
3
+
3
4
+
2
3
-
1
4

=(-21
2
3
+
2
3
)+(
3
4
-
1
4

=-18;

(2)8×(-
2
5
)-(-4)×(-
2
9
)+(-8)×
3
5

=-
16
5
-
8
9
-
24
5

=(-
16
5
-
24
5
)-
8
9

=-8-
8
9

=-8
8
9


(3)[1-(1-0.5×
1
3
)
]×[2-(-3)2]
=[1-(1-
1
2
×
1
3
)
]×[2-(-3)2]
=[1-(1-
1
6
)]×(2-9)
=(1-
5
6
)×(-7)
=
1
6
×(-7)
=-
7
6


(4)(4)-23÷
4
9
×(-
2
3
)2

=-8×
9
4
×
4
9

=-8.
解:(1)原式=0-21
2
3
+
3
4
+
2
3
-
1
4

=(-21
2
3
+
2
3
)+(
3
4
-
1
4

=-18;

(2)8×(-
2
5
)-(-4)×(-
2
9
)+(-8)×
3
5

=-
16
5
-
8
9
-
24
5

=(-
16
5
-
24
5
)-
8
9

=-8-
8
9

=-8
8
9


(3)[1-(1-0.5×
1
3
)
]×[2-(-3)2]
=[1-(1-
1
2
×
1
3
)
]×[2-(-3)2]
=[1-(1-
1
6
)]×(2-9)
=(1-
5
6
)×(-7)
=
1
6
×(-7)
=-
7
6


(4)(4)-23÷
4
9
×(-
2
3
)2

=-8×
9
4
×
4
9

=-8.
考点梳理
有理数的混合运算.
(1)根据加法结合律进行计算即可;
(2)先算乘法,再算加减即可;
(3)先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,再算乘法即可;
(4)先算乘方,再算乘除即可.
本题考查的是有理数的混合运算,熟知有理数混合运算的法则是解答此题的关键.
计算题.
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