答案
解:(1)原式=(2x-3y)
2-(9x
2-y
2),
=(4x
2+9y
2-12xy)-9x
2+y
2,
=10y
2-12xy-5x
2;
(2)原式=(x+y)(x
2+y
2)(x-y)(x
4+y
4),
=(x
2-y
2)( x
2+y
2)(x
4+y
4),
=(x
4-y
4)(x
4+y
4),
=x
8-y
8;
(3)原式=[a-(2b-3)][a+(2b-3)],
=a
2-(2b-3)
2,
=a
2-4b
2-9+12b;
(4)原式=[(x-y)
2+(x+y)
2](x
2-y
2),
=(x
2-2xy+y
2+x
2+y
2+2xy)(x
2-y
2),
=2(x
2+y
2)(x
2-y
2),
=2(x
4-y
4),
=2x
4-2y
4;
(5)原式=(m-n-3)(m-n-3),
=m
2-mn-3m-mn+n
2+3n-3m+3n+9,
=n
2+m
2-2mn-6m+6n+9.
解:(1)原式=(2x-3y)
2-(9x
2-y
2),
=(4x
2+9y
2-12xy)-9x
2+y
2,
=10y
2-12xy-5x
2;
(2)原式=(x+y)(x
2+y
2)(x-y)(x
4+y
4),
=(x
2-y
2)( x
2+y
2)(x
4+y
4),
=(x
4-y
4)(x
4+y
4),
=x
8-y
8;
(3)原式=[a-(2b-3)][a+(2b-3)],
=a
2-(2b-3)
2,
=a
2-4b
2-9+12b;
(4)原式=[(x-y)
2+(x+y)
2](x
2-y
2),
=(x
2-2xy+y
2+x
2+y
2+2xy)(x
2-y
2),
=2(x
2+y
2)(x
2-y
2),
=2(x
4-y
4),
=2x
4-2y
4;
(5)原式=(m-n-3)(m-n-3),
=m
2-mn-3m-mn+n
2+3n-3m+3n+9,
=n
2+m
2-2mn-6m+6n+9.