试题

题目:
计算:
(1)7.5+(-2
1
3
);
(2)(+0.75)+(-2.8)+(-0.2)-1.25;
(3)-
1
3
-(-2
1
2
)+(-3
1
4
)-(+5
1
6
)

(4)-|-
3
5
-(-
2
5
)|+|(-
1
4
)+(-
1
2
)|

答案
解:(1)7.5+(-2
1
3
),
=
15
2
-
7
3

=
45-14
6

=
31
6


(2)(+0.75)+(-2.8)+(-0.2)-1.25,
=0.75-1.25-2.8-0.2,
=-0.5-3,
=-3.5;

(3)-
1
3
-(-2
1
2
)+(-3
1
4
)-(+5
1
6
)

=-
1
3
+
5
2
-
13
4
-
31
6

=-
2+31
6
+
10-13
4

=-
11
2
-
3
4

=-
25
4


(4)-|-
3
5
-(-
2
5
)|+|(-
1
4
)+(-
1
2
)|

=-|-
1
5
|+|-
3
4
|,
=-
1
5
+
3
4

=
-4+15
20

=
11
20

解:(1)7.5+(-2
1
3
),
=
15
2
-
7
3

=
45-14
6

=
31
6


(2)(+0.75)+(-2.8)+(-0.2)-1.25,
=0.75-1.25-2.8-0.2,
=-0.5-3,
=-3.5;

(3)-
1
3
-(-2
1
2
)+(-3
1
4
)-(+5
1
6
)

=-
1
3
+
5
2
-
13
4
-
31
6

=-
2+31
6
+
10-13
4

=-
11
2
-
3
4

=-
25
4


(4)-|-
3
5
-(-
2
5
)|+|(-
1
4
)+(-
1
2
)|

=-|-
1
5
|+|-
3
4
|,
=-
1
5
+
3
4

=
-4+15
20

=
11
20
考点梳理
有理数的混合运算.
(1)把小数化为分数,通分计算;
(2)利用凑整法,合并0.75和-1.25,-2.8和-0.2;
(3)先简化符号,再合并分母有倍数关系的数;
(4)通分并求出绝对值,再加减.
此题考查有理数的混合运算,正确、灵活掌握各运算法则、运算律,以及注意运算顺序和符号的处理,是解题的关键.
找相似题