试题

题目:
耐心算一算:
①24+(-14)+(-16)+8:
(+
3
4
)-(-
5
4
)-|-3|

-7
30
31
×62

(
1
2
-
5
9
+
7
12
)×(-36)

-54×2
1
4
÷(-4
1
2
2
9

-5×(-3
4
7
)+(-9)×(+3
4
7
)+17×(-3
4
7
)

⑦9-23÷(-4)×(-7+5)
-14-[1-(1-0.5×
1
3
)]×6

答案
解:①24+(-14)+(-16)+8
=24-14-16+8
=32-30
=2;

(+
3
4
)-(-
5
4
)-|-3|

=2-3
=-1;

-7
30
31
×62

=(-8+
1
31
)×62
=-8×62+
1
31
×62
=-496+2
=-494;

(
1
2
-
5
9
+
7
12
)×(-36)

=-
1
2
×36+
5
9
×36-
7
12
×36
=-18+20-21
=-19;

-54×2
1
4
÷(-4
1
2
2
9

=-54×
9
4
×(-
2
9
)×
2
9

=6;

-5×(-3
4
7
)+(-9)×(+3
4
7
)+17×(-3
4
7
)

=(5-9-17)×
25
7

=-21×
25
7

=-75;

⑦9-23÷(-4)×(-7+5)
=9-8÷(-4)×(-2)
=9-4
=5;

-14-[1-(1-0.5×
1
3
)]×6

=-1-[1-(1-
1
6
)]×6
=-1-
1
6
×6
=-1-1
=2.
解:①24+(-14)+(-16)+8
=24-14-16+8
=32-30
=2;

(+
3
4
)-(-
5
4
)-|-3|

=2-3
=-1;

-7
30
31
×62

=(-8+
1
31
)×62
=-8×62+
1
31
×62
=-496+2
=-494;

(
1
2
-
5
9
+
7
12
)×(-36)

=-
1
2
×36+
5
9
×36-
7
12
×36
=-18+20-21
=-19;

-54×2
1
4
÷(-4
1
2
2
9

=-54×
9
4
×(-
2
9
)×
2
9

=6;

-5×(-3
4
7
)+(-9)×(+3
4
7
)+17×(-3
4
7
)

=(5-9-17)×
25
7

=-21×
25
7

=-75;

⑦9-23÷(-4)×(-7+5)
=9-8÷(-4)×(-2)
=9-4
=5;

-14-[1-(1-0.5×
1
3
)]×6

=-1-[1-(1-
1
6
)]×6
=-1-
1
6
×6
=-1-1
=2.
考点梳理
有理数的混合运算.
①先化简,再计算即可;
②从左往右依次计算;
③④⑥根据乘法分配律计算;
⑤将除法变为乘法,再约分计算即可;
⑦⑧按照有理数混合运算的顺序,先乘方后乘除最后算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的.
本题考查的是有理数的运算能力.注意:
(1)要正确掌握运算顺序,在混合运算中要特别注意运算顺序:先三级,后二级,再一级;有括号的先算括号里面的;同级运算按从左到右的顺序;
(2)去括号法则:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.
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