试题

题目:
计算:
(1)3×(-4)+28÷(-7)
(2)-3.5÷
7
8
×(-
3
4
)

(3)1
1
24
-(
3
8
+
1
6
-
3
4
)×24

(4)1
2
3
+(-
4
5
)-(+
1
5
)+
1
3

答案
解:(1)3×(-4)+28÷(-7)
=-12-4
=-16;

(2)-3.5÷
7
8
×(-
3
4
)
=
7
2
×
8
7
×
3
4
=3;

(3)1
1
24
-(
3
8
+
1
6
-
3
4
)×24

=1
1
24
-(
3
8
×24+
1
6
×24-
3
4
×24)
=1
1
24
-(9+4-18)
=6
1
24


(4)1
2
3
+(-
4
5
)-(+
1
5
)+
1
3

=1
2
3
+
1
3
-
4
5
-
1
5

=2-1
=1.
解:(1)3×(-4)+28÷(-7)
=-12-4
=-16;

(2)-3.5÷
7
8
×(-
3
4
)
=
7
2
×
8
7
×
3
4
=3;

(3)1
1
24
-(
3
8
+
1
6
-
3
4
)×24

=1
1
24
-(
3
8
×24+
1
6
×24-
3
4
×24)
=1
1
24
-(9+4-18)
=6
1
24


(4)1
2
3
+(-
4
5
)-(+
1
5
)+
1
3

=1
2
3
+
1
3
-
4
5
-
1
5

=2-1
=1.
考点梳理
有理数的混合运算.
(1)先乘除,再加减;
(2)先确定算式的符号,将小数转化为分数,除法转化为乘法,再约分;
(3)利用分配律计算,再进行加减运算;
(4)先同分母计算,再通分计算.
本题考查了有理数的混合运算.关键是明确运算顺序,根据混合运算法则进行计算.
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