试题

题目:
计算下列各题:(每小题3分,共12分)
(1)
1
9
×1
4
5

(2)(
7
-2
2
)(
7
+2
2
);
(3)
12
-
2
3
+1
-(
3
-1);
(4)(2
2
+
3
2-(2
2
-
3
2
答案
解:(1)原式=
1
9
×1
4
5

=
1
5

=
5
5


(2)原式=(
7
2-(2
2
2
=7-8
=-1;

(3)原式=2
3
-
2(
3
-1)
(
3
+1)(
3
-1)
-(
3
-1)
=2
3
-(
3
-1)-(
3
-1)
=2;

(4)原式=[(2
2
+
3
)+(2
2
-
3
)][(2
2
+
3
)-(2
2
-
3
)]
=[2
2
+
3
+2
2
-
3
][2
2
+
3
-2
2
+
3
)]
=4
2
×2
3

=8
6

解:(1)原式=
1
9
×1
4
5

=
1
5

=
5
5


(2)原式=(
7
2-(2
2
2
=7-8
=-1;

(3)原式=2
3
-
2(
3
-1)
(
3
+1)(
3
-1)
-(
3
-1)
=2
3
-(
3
-1)-(
3
-1)
=2;

(4)原式=[(2
2
+
3
)+(2
2
-
3
)][(2
2
+
3
)-(2
2
-
3
)]
=[2
2
+
3
+2
2
-
3
][2
2
+
3
-2
2
+
3
)]
=4
2
×2
3

=8
6
考点梳理
实数的运算.
(1)(2)(3)(4)分别根据二次根式的运算法则计算即可求解.
本题主要考查了实数的运算,其中涉及到二次根式的乘除及加减混合运算,是中学阶段的常规题.
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