试题

题目:
计算:
(1)(3-10)-2;
(2)3-(10-2);
(3)(2-7)-(3-9);
(4)13-(9-8);
(5)(-1.8)-0.12-0.36;
(6)(-
2
3
)-
1
12
-(-
1
4
).
答案
解:(1)(3-10)-2,
=[3+(-10)]+(-2),
=(-7)+(-2),
=-9;

(2)3-(10-2),
=3-8,
=3+(-8),
=-5;

(3)(2-7)-(3-9),
=[2+(-7)]-[3+(-9)],
=-5+6
=1;

(4)原式=13-[9+(-8)],
=13+(-1),
=12;

(5)原式=(-1.8)+(-0.12)+(-0.36),
=-(1.8+0.12+0.36),
=-2.28;

(6)原式=(-
2
3
)+(-
1
12
)+
1
4

=-
3
4
+
1
4

=-
1
2

解:(1)(3-10)-2,
=[3+(-10)]+(-2),
=(-7)+(-2),
=-9;

(2)3-(10-2),
=3-8,
=3+(-8),
=-5;

(3)(2-7)-(3-9),
=[2+(-7)]-[3+(-9)],
=-5+6
=1;

(4)原式=13-[9+(-8)],
=13+(-1),
=12;

(5)原式=(-1.8)+(-0.12)+(-0.36),
=-(1.8+0.12+0.36),
=-2.28;

(6)原式=(-
2
3
)+(-
1
12
)+
1
4

=-
3
4
+
1
4

=-
1
2
考点梳理
有理数的减法.
根据减法法则,减去一个数等于加上这个数的相反数.进行计算即可.
本题主要考查有理数的减法法则:减去一个数等于加上这个数的相反数.这是需要熟记的内容.
计算题.
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